See kringle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "kringle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kringle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla",
"t": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish kringle, ultimately from Old Norse kringla (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kringle (plural kringles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel."
],
"id": "en-kringle-en-noun-o3SbQ1fZ",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krendel"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kringle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakeling"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"word": "kringel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kringel"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kliņģeris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riestainis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kringle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kringle"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kringla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kringle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəl"
}
],
"word": "kringle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse kringla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kringle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kringle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kringle c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "kringle c",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kringlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kringlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kringlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kringles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kringlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kringler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kringlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kringle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "da:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "circuitous, convoluted",
"translation": "circuitous, convoluted",
"word": "kringlet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kringle"
],
"id": "en-kringle-da-noun-VxKMDGU0",
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kringle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kringle f (definite singular kringla, indefinite plural kringler, definite plural kringlene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"id": "en-kringle-nn-noun-0f7azRI9",
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kringle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "circuitous, convoluted",
"translation": "circuitous, convoluted",
"word": "kringlet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse kringla",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kringle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kringle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kringle c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "kringle c",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kringlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kringlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kringlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kringles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kringlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kringler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kringlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kringle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"kringle"
],
"links": [
[
"kringle",
"kringle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "kringle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "da",
"3": "kringle"
},
"expansion": "Danish kringle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kringla",
"t": "ring, circle"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kringla (“ring, circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish kringle, ultimately from Old Norse kringla (“ring, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kringle (plural kringles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "krendel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Danish",
"English terms derived from Danish",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"glosses": [
"A Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel."
],
"links": [
[
"Scandinavian",
"Scandinavian"
],
[
"pastry",
"pastry"
],
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-kringle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-kringle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɪŋɡəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kringle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krakeling"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"word": "kringel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kringel"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kliņģeris"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riestainis"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kringle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kringle"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kringla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kréndelʹ",
"sense": "a Scandinavian pastry, a variety of pretzel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кре́ндель"
}
],
"word": "kringle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kringla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kringler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kringlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kringle f (definite singular kringla, indefinite plural kringler, definite plural kringlene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pretzel"
],
"links": [
[
"pretzel",
"pretzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "kringle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kringle meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.